1. Which country is nicknamed "The Kingdom in the Sky"?
- A. Gabon
- B. Congo
- C. Togo
- D. Lesotho
Lesotho has an area of 30,355 km², nestled within South Africa. This country is surrounded by many mountain ranges, making it isolated from the rest of the African continent. Lesotho is the only country in the world entirely situated at an elevation above 1,000 meters above sea level, with about 80% of its territory higher than 1,800 meters. Thabana Ntlenyana, located in eastern Lesotho in the Drakensberg mountain range, is also the highest point in southern Africa.
2. This country is famous for which mineral??
- A. Rare earth elements
- B. Gold
- C. Diamonds
- D. Uranium ore
Lesotho is one of the largest diamond mining locations in the world, primarily focused on the Letseng mine in the Maluti mountains. Diamonds here are renowned for their size, quality, and the highest average price on the market. In 2018, Lesotho discovered the fifth-largest diamond in history, weighing 910 carats and valued at around 40 million USD. In 2020, miners extracted another diamond weighing 442 carats, worth approximately 18 million USD.
3. Which epidemic is a significant problem in this country?
- A. Ebola
- B. African swine fever
- C. SARS
- D. HIV/AIDS
Lesotho has a population of over two million people, with 66% living in rural areas or regions with inadequate living conditions and healthcare services. In 2020, the HIV prevalence rate among adults in the country was over 20%. Since 2016, Lesotho has been the first country in Africa to implement the WHO recommendation to provide universal ARV treatment to all people living with HIV, regardless of their CD4 cell count.
4. Where does Africa border Asia?
- A. Panama Canal
- B. Corinth Canal
- C. Suez Canal
- D. Venice Canal
Africa is connected to Asia at the Isthmus of Suez, where the famous Suez Canal is located, linking the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. The canal is currently situated within Egyptian territory. The Suez Canal is 193.3 km long and 60 meters wide, providing a shortcut for ships traveling from Europe and the Americas to Asian ports, significantly reducing the route length by thousands of kilometers. The canal's inauguration in 1869 is considered an event that permanently changed the history of international maritime navigation.
5. Which country has the largest area in Africa?
- A. South Africa
- B. Algeria
- C. Libya
- D. Congo
According to World Atlas, Algeria is the largest country in Africa with an area of over 2.3 million km², and it is also the 10th largest in the world. The country has many resources such as oil, natural gas, precious metals, and beautiful sites that aid in tourism development. In terms of population, Algeria has over 40 million people, while the most populous country in Africa is Nigeria with nearly 200 million people.
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